摘要
目的了解成都市成人体质状况城乡差异的特点,为成都市民健身计划的实施提供科学依据。方法按照《2010年国民体质监测工作手册》中的要求和测试方法,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对受检者的形态、机能和素质指标进行测试。结果身体形态指标中,45~59岁城镇男性身高、体重、腰围、臀围等的测试值均高于乡村（胸围除外）,其他年龄组的城镇男性上述形态指标中,多数高于乡村,与45~59岁年龄组相比,差异较小;生理机能指标中,30~59岁组城镇男性肺活量高于乡村191 ml以上,30~34岁和40~44岁组女性肺活量高于乡村235 ml以上;男性握力的城乡差值范围为3.0~4.8 kg;纵跳的城乡差值范围为0.4~1.0 cm;闭眼单脚站立分别为9.8 s和10.2 s。35~39岁女性的坐位体前屈和背力分别高于城镇1.9 cm和2.8 kg;结论总体上看,城镇居民体质状况优于乡村,要适当注重乡村成年人体质水平的促进和提高。
Objective To analyze the difference of physique between rural and urban areas in Chengdu,and thus to provide reference for the implementation of fitness regime among the residents.Methods The subjects were selected with stratified cluster random sampling method.The body shape,function and physical skills were measured according to the workbook of Public Physique Monitoring Program 2010.Result The indexes of body shape,height,weight,waist circumference and hip circumference in the 45-59 years old urban males were all higher than that of males in the rural area,and other indexes in urban males of this age group were most higher than that of rural area,yet the differences were not so obvious.For physiological function indexes,the lung capacity of the urban males in 30-59 age group was 191 ml higher than that of rural males;and the lung capacity of female within 30-34 and 40 – 44 age group were 235 ml higher than that of rural counterparts.The differences of griping power,vaulting were respectively 3.0-4.8 kg and 0.4-1.0 m.The lasting time of standing on one leg with eyes closed were respectively 9.8 s and 10.2 s.The crook before the seat body and back strength in urban females were respectively 1.9 cm and 2.8 kg higher than that of rural residents.Conclusion The overall physique status of residents in urban areas is ahead of residents in rural area,and thus more efforts should be made towards rural areas.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期262-267,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
体质
城镇
乡村
physique
urban area
rural area
