摘要
目的研究医学生幸福感状况及其影响因素。方法采用总体幸福感量表(GWB)、大学生幸福感影响因素调查表(AFW-US),以年级为单位采取分层抽样的方法抽取某医学院378名医学生调查后,对结果进行分析。结果①女医学生总体幸福感水平高于全国女大学生常模(t=9.929,P=0.000),男医学生与男大学生常模差异无统计学意义(t=1.142,P=0.256);②医学生中女生总体幸福感水平高于男生(t=2.068,P=0.039);年级、专业、月均消费、家庭所在地不同的医学生幸福感水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);③医学生总体幸福感与自我意识、学校学习、人际交往、家庭环境呈正相关关系(P<0.05);逐步回归分析显示,影响医学生总体幸福感的主要因素为家庭环境、自我意识和学校学习。结论医学生总体幸福感状况较好,提高医学生幸福感应从家庭环境、学校学习和自我意识方面着手。
Objective To explore general well -being status of medical university students and it ’ s affecting factors .Methods This study was a cross sectional study .At first,378 medical university students were selected by stratified sampling in grade ,then General Well-Being Schedule （ GWB） and Affecting Factors of Well -being for university students （ AFW-US） were used for collecting the in-formation.Finally,results were analyzed by SPSS software .Results ①Female medical university students＇general well -being levels was significantly higher than the norm （t=9.929,P=0.000）;Male’s had no significant difference with the norm .②Female medical u-niversity students＇general well-being levels was significantly higher than male ’s（t=2.068,P=0.039）;③There were no significant differences in the levels of general well -being in terms of grade,speciality,average monthly consumption and home location （P＆gt;0.05）. Conclusion Medical university students＇general well -being is in good condition .Something should be done with the family environ-ment,school study,and self-awareness to improve medical university students＇general well-being.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第8期1261-1263,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
幸福感
心理健康
医学生
发展心理学
General well-being
Mental health
Medical university students
Developmental psychology
