摘要
泛义动词"整"与"搞"在普通话中很常见,他们可以代替许多具体的动词,充当万能动词的角色,但是在实际运用中,它们又存在许多不同之处。探究"整"与"搞"的来源,在此基础上,对语义、语法、语用进行比较分析。语义上,主要从基本义、感情色彩两方面进行分析;语法上,从充当谓语、谓语中心,修饰语的搭配以及与词语的组合,词语重叠四个方面来比较,词语的组合主要从加补语、加宾语以及后加"着"、"了"、"过"来比较分析;语用上,主要从语体色彩、地域色彩两方面进行比较。对"整"与"搞"的比较分析,有利于加深对泛义动词的认识理解。
Generic verb ＂do＂ and ＂to do＂ are common in Mandarin, they can replace many specific verb, while in practice, they have many differences. On this basis of exploring the difference between these two words, the paper compares their difference in syntax and pragmatics. It analyzes their basic meaning and colorful meaning in seman- tic. By adding ＂with＂ and ＂had＂, it compares this two words in colloquial style and regional feature as well. Finally this comparative analysis deepens the understanding of generic verb.
出处
《长春工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第2期62-65,共4页
Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
