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右美托咪啶预防眼科患儿全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的研究 被引量:15

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摘要 目的观察不同剂量右美托咪啶(DEX)对眼科患儿全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的预防效果和安全性。方法将60例眼科择期手术患儿,分成C组、DEXⅠ组、DEXⅡ组。记录各组患儿清醒时、拔管后1min、拔管后5min、拔管后10min的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP);记录苏醒时间、拔管时间、拔管质量评分、躁动评分和发生率、术后Ramsay镇静评分。结果 DEX可减弱苏醒期的应激反应,稳定循环功能;DEX还能提高拔管质量评分,降低躁动评分和躁动发生率;DEX能在拔管后提供满意的镇静效果。结论 DEX能够有效地降低眼科患儿全身麻醉苏醒期躁动的严重程度和发生率,但较高剂量(1.0μg/kg)时,患儿术后初期可能出现过度镇静的现象,应加强监护。
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第17期2201-2204,共4页 Chongqing medicine
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参考文献17

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同被引文献128

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