摘要
目的分析经病理确诊食管癌患者的临床资料，以探讨宝鸡地区食管癌病例的特点。方法收集宝鸡市人民医院2002年2月-2008年2月经病理学确诊并行外科手术的食管癌患者的病例资料，并进行回顾性分析。结果①食管癌好发于55～70岁，男性多见，占91．0％；②发病部位：好发于食管中段，占51．3％；③细胞分型：鳞癌多见，占67．3％，腺癌占25．6％；④肿瘤分化程度：中分化多见，占76．9％；⑤约70％的病例中伴有淋巴结转移。结论宝鸡地区食管癌多见于中老年男性，好发于食管中段，病理分期以中晚期为主，病理类型多为鳞癌，但腺癌有增加的趋势。该研究为本地区食管癌的防治提供参考。
Objective By analyzing the clinical data of patients who were confirmed with esophageal cancer to investigate the pathologically characteristics of esophageal cancer. Methods Clinical data was collected from the medical records of 156 esophageal cancer patients in Baoji Hospital from 2002 to 2008. Retrospective analysis was performed to analysis the clinic characteristics of these patients. Results （1）91.0% of esophageal cancer occured in males with age from 55 to 70. （2）About 53.1 percent of carcinoma developed in the median esophagus. （3）Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 67.3% of all cases and adenocareinoma accounting for 25.6%. （4）The moderately differentiated tumor accounted for 76.9%. （5）The rate of cases with lymph node metastasis was about 70%. Conclusions Middle or old- aged people were with high risk to get esophageal cancer in Baoji. Most esophageal cancer occurred in middle section of the esophagus with advanced pathological staging. Pathological type was more common in squamous cell carcinoma and moderately differentiated, but adenocarcinoma has increased. This study provides a reference for the esophageal cancer prevention and control in Baoji and Western China.
出处
《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》
2014年第6期959-961,共3页
Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
关键词
食管癌
发病特征
肿瘤防治
Esophageal cancer
Characteristics of patients
Cancer prevention
