摘要
目的了解企业改制医院临床护士焦虑、抑郁状况和社会支持程度,探讨焦虑、抑郁两者与社会支持程度之间的相关性。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对312名洛阳市企业改制医院临床护士的焦虑、抑郁现状与社会支持程度进行调查,并进行统计学分析。结果调查对象的SAS、SDS和SSRS得分均显著高于社会常模,其中焦虑、抑郁程度与社会支持程度呈显著性相关。结论在企业改制医院工作的临床护士焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪比社会人群发生率要高,呈一定的普遍性,反映该群体的心理健康程度不佳,相关部门及人员要关注此状况,通过提高社会支持的方法来改善其不良情绪,促进其心理健康。
Objective To explore the status of anxiety, depression and social support of nurses in enterprise restructuring hospitals and their correlation. Methods There were 312 nurses in enterprise restructuring hospitals who were investigated by Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Social Support Revalued Scale （SSRS）. And related analysis was made. Results Scores of SAS, SDS, SSRS were significantly higher than China norms and the degree of anxiety, depression weresignificantly correlated to the degree of social support. Conclusion The mental status of nurses in enterprise restructuring hospitals is worse than social crowd, which reflects the bad mental health of this community, related departments and personnel should pay attention to this situation, through the method of enhancing social support to improve their bad feelings and promote their mental health.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2014年第16期250-252,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
企业改制医院
护士
焦虑
抑郁
社会支持
Enterprise restructuring hospital
Nurse
Anxiety
Depression
Social support
