摘要
对明清水利社会及其变迁,学界曾出现水利共同体、人口资源环境、公共资源产权等不同的理解,但多偏重于水利社会内部研究,大体认为明清水利社会具有同质性和延续性,对明代宗藩与地方水利这一重大问题关注不够。本文通过若干案例的研究表明,受政治制度影响,明代山西宗藩作为特权势力广建王庄,介入地方水利,扰乱了水量分配、用水秩序等,从而导致用水冲突和矛盾,并成为区域性问题。我们虽然还不能明确定义这类水利,但它显然不属于水利共同体,也有别于以往的研究。更为重要的是,本文特别强调,明清并非同质性,在水利社会研究中,要从制度上区分明清的差异性。这对认识明代历史和区域社会变迁的某些方面,具有重要意义。
Water conservancy society and the changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were formerly understood in academic studies as water community, the population resources environment, the public resource property right and so on, but stersses in the water conservancy society interior research, thought roughly the Ming and Qing Dynasties water conservansy society has the homogeneity and the continuous nature, and pay no attention to the relationship between Ming Dynasty imperial clan with the local irrigation. In this paper, several case studies show that the influence of political system, the Ming Dynasty imperial clan forces as the privilege of building more involved in local water Wangzhuang and disrupted the water allocation, irrgation order and so on, leading to water conflicts and contradictions, and formed a regional problem. Although we can not clearly define such irrigation, but it is clearly distinct from previous studies. More importantly, the paper emphasized that Ming is not homogeneous, in the study of irrigation social , we should understand the difference be- tween Ming and Qing Dynasties from the system. It has great significance for understanding of the history of Ming dynasty and regional social changes.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期122-135,共14页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
关键词
明代
宗藩
水利
区域社会
Ming Dynasty
Imperial clan
Irrigation
Region society
