摘要
环境管制是政府环境保护的一种有力工具,企业是否选择更优的环境效率生产方式不仅仅取决于企业内部的环境管理能力,更取决于政府环境管制力度的大小。本文在采用SBM-Undesirable模型测度了中国30个省(市)2000—2010年的工业环境效率后,借用空间面板回归模型发现,政府环境管制具有明显的空间溢出效应,工业环境效率也呈现一定程度上的空间集聚现象,传统的面板回归模型因没有考虑空间相关性而低估了这一作用。由于排污费征收制度不尽合理以及"污染避难所效应"的存在,目前排污费收入一定程度上降低了工业环境效率。因此,中国应根据区域间的空间差异性有针对性地制定区域协调发展政策,应充分考虑相关产业对环境效率的影响,科学地制定产业规划和优化产业布局,推进形成跨区域间良好的环境合作机制,促进区域经济协调发展。
Environmental regulation is a powerful tool of the government environmental protection,whether to choose the better environmental efficiency mode of production depends not only on the enterprise internal environmental management ability,but also depends on the power degree of government environmental regulation.This paper applies the SBM-Undesirable model to measure environmental efficiency in China from 2000 to 2010.Using the spatial linear panel model of 30 provinces and cities,this paper finds that the government environmental regulation has obvious spatial spillover effects,industrial environmental efficiency also presents a certain degree of spatial agglomeration,and the traditional estimations have underestimated this effect owing to not considering spatial correlation.Because the sewage collection system is not reasonable and＂pollution haven effect＂exist,to some extent,the present income of sewage fee reduces the efficiency of the industrial environment.Therefore,to promote coordinated development of regional economy,our country should pointedly establish the coordinated regional development policy based on regional space difference and should fully consider the impact of related industries on environmental efficiency to develop scientifically industry planning and to optimize the industrial layout,then to promote the good environmental cooperation mechanism among regions.
出处
《兰州商学院学报》
2014年第3期109-118,共10页
Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College
基金
广东省党校(行政学院)系统哲学社会科学"十二五"规划项目"金融发展与环境绩效:来自广东面板数据的证据以及金融发展策略"(11JJ06)
