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11例镜像综合征诊治的分析与探讨 被引量:11

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摘要 目的:探讨镜像综合征的临床特点、诊断、鉴别诊断及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析11例镜像综合征患者临床资料,包括一般情况、临床症状、体征、实验室检查、超声检查、妊娠结局。结果:11例镜像综合征胎儿均表现为水肿,1例伴有胎盘水肿。胎儿水肿的原因分别为双胎输血综合征(TTTS)、胎儿心脏结构畸形、胎盘绒毛膜血管瘤、胎儿骶尾部畸胎瘤合并胎儿贫血、胎儿选择性生长受限(sIUGR)、胎儿消化道肿瘤、双胎贫血红细胞增多序列征(TAPS)。除胎儿水肿外,11例均伴有羊水过多,5例出现胎儿心脏扩大,11例中水肿胎儿死亡率为36.36%。母体均表现为不同程度的水肿,其他母体临床表现包括5例高血压,其中4例血压升高者伴尿蛋白阳性。11例患者均存在不同程度的实验室指标异常,11例表现为红细胞比积和血红蛋白下降,10例出现低蛋白血症。母体症状均在胎儿水肿得到治疗、水肿胎儿死亡或娩出后得到缓解。结论:镜像综合征可引起母胎发病率及死亡率的增加,该病的早期诊断对于提供恰当治疗方案及改善临床结局有重要意义。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第19期3061-3064,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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