摘要
改革开放三十多年来,中国从世界居民收入分配最平等的国家演变成最不平等的国家之一,2013年我国居民收入分配的基尼系数达到0.473。根据数据分解,城乡居民收入差距占到了总差距的70%,最近几年城乡差距有缩小的趋势。农村居民的收入分配不平等保持了比较稳定的状态,而城镇居民的收入差距在迅速扩大,且超过了农村居民的差距。无论是农村居民还是城镇居民的地区差距都出现了缩小的趋势,行业差距在经历25年的持续扩大以后出现了稳定趋势。各种数据显示,近年来的中国贫富差距呈现缩小的趋势。
In recent 30 years, China has become one of the most inequality countries in the world. The income Gini index of China was 0.473 in 2013. According to analysis of some data, income gap between urban and rural people makes up 70 percent of that gap. In recent years, the gap between urban and rural areas became narrower. The inequality in income of rural people maintains; while the income gap among urban citizens are expanding and are going to exceed the gap among rural people. Gaps among different regions in both rural and urban areas are narrowing; gaps among different industries are very stable in recent years after 25 years of expanding. All sorts of dates are indicating the narrowing gaps between rich and poor people.
出处
《中国流通经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第7期59-64,共6页
China Business and Market
关键词
收入分配
泰尔指数
城乡差别
地区差别
income distribution
Theil index
the gap between urban and rural areas
regional gap
