摘要
[Objective] The aim was to research the adaptability of 8 blueberry species in Tianjin. [Method] With 8 blueberry species as materials, blueberry was explored in terms of plant characters, the type of fruit-bearing branch, phenological phase, fruit economic characters, and yielding capacity. [Result] Al blueberry species were suitable to be grown in Tianjin with improved soils, showing blueberry growth characters, without any virus or diseases. General y speaking, species B, C, D, E, F and G can be grown in soils exposed to the air as fresh food; species A and H are suitable to be cultivation; species C tastes sour, which can be planted for further production. [Conclusion] The research provides references for blueberry introduction, selection, and cultivation in the region with similar ecological characters.
[目的]调查8个蓝莓品种在天津地区的适应性。[方法]以引进的8个蓝莓品种为试材,从植株性状、结果枝类型、物候期、果实经济性状、丰产性等方面进行调查分析。[结果]在合理改良土壤的基础上以上几个品种均可以适应天津的自然气候,基本体现出品种自身的生长特性。B、D、E、F、G品种适应性强,口感佳,可作为鲜食品种在露地条件下种植;A、H品种成熟期早,果实品质优良适宜设施栽培,而C品种口感略酸可作为加工品种种植。[结论]为其它相近生态条件的地区开展蓝莓引进、选择和栽培利用,提供一定的理论参考依据。
基金
Supported by Foundation of President of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences(11014)~~
