摘要
国际空间规划体系按结构导向划分为金字塔型、网络型和自由型三种;按内容导向划分为综合型、土地利用法规型、区域经济型和城镇化型四种。从影响国家规划体系形成的要素上看,行政组织体系对国家空间规划层级起基础作用;政权组织形式影响空间规划的主要内容;经济体制决定国家空间规划各层级的功能;经济发展阶段影响国家空间规划体系的转变。总体而言,国际空间规划体系表现为同一性与多样性并存、稳定性与动态性并存的特点,金字塔型和综合型的空间规划体系是发展的主要趋势。探索并借鉴国际规划体系的模式对我国空间规划体系构建具有一定的现实意义。
According to the structure-directing, international space planning system can be divided into pyramid-shaped, network- based, and free-style; while it also can be divided into integrated, land use regulation, regional economy, and urbanization based on aspect-orientation. This paper focuses on analysis of the elements that influence the formation of the state planning system. Specifically, the administrative organization system plays a fundamental role in the hierarchy of national spatial planning; political organization form has effects on the main content of the space planning; the function of the national spatial planning at all levels is controlled by economic system; the transformation of national spatial planning system is different at different stages of economic development. Speaking in overall terms, international space planning system shows the characteristics that diversity coexists with identity, and the stability with dynamic. The pyramid and comprehensive spatial planning system represent the main trends in the development. This paper finally points out that using for reference and researching international space planning system has some realistic meaning for us.
出处
《中国国土资源经济》
2014年第6期67-72,共6页
Natural Resource Economics of China
基金
"十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAB11B04)
