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2-(2-羟苯基)苯并咪唑-碱(土)金属离子π复合物的电子结构及其分子内质子转移的理论研究

Theoretical investigation on the electronic structure and intramolecular proton transfers of cation-π complexes of 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzoimidazole with alkali (alkali earth) metal ions
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摘要 对碱(土)金属离子(Li+,Na+,K+,Be2+,Mg2+和Ca2+)与2-(2-羟苯基)苯并咪唑(HBI)所形成阳离子-π复合物进行密度泛函B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平的理论研究.结果显示其有强阳离子-π作用.并分析了复合物分子内氢键临界点的性质,相对能量和核磁计算结果显示碱(土)金属离子和溶剂化作用能增加或降低HBI分子内质子转移过程的能垒,可反转优势构型. The geometrical models of 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)benzoimidazole with alkali(or alkaline earth) metal ions were fully optimized by using B3LYP density functional theory at the 6 -311 ++G(d,p)level. Results indicate that the cation-πinteraction between metal ions and HBI compounds are strong,some of these even reach a chemical bond strength.The energy barrier of the intramolecular proton transfer increased or decreased by Cation-πinteraction and injection solvent effects and these show in the relative energies display.
出处 《湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第2期89-93,共5页 Journal of Hunan University of Science And Technology:Natural Science Edition
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(21172066) 湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(11JJ2007) 湖南省高校科技创新团队支持计划资助项目([2012]318-17)
关键词 溶剂化效应 阳离子-π作用 分子中的原子(AIM) 分子内质子转移 密度泛函理论(DFT) injection solvent effects cation - -tr interaction atoms in molecules (AIM) intramolecularproton transfer density functional theory(DFI')
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