摘要
目的:探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗脊柱骨质疏松骨折的有效性和安全性。方法:选取本院收治的50例(61节)脊柱骨质疏松骨折患者,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各25例。对照组接受保守治疗,观察组接受PVP治疗。比较两组治疗前后VAS评分、活动能力评分、镇痛药评分和并发症发生率。结果:两组患者治疗前VAS评分、活动能力评分和镇痛药评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组VAS评分、活动能力评分和镇痛药评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者均无严重并发症发生,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:经皮椎体成形术治疗脊柱骨质疏松骨折效果确切,能迅速缓解疼痛,术后并发症少。
Objective： To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of percutaneous vertebroplasty（PVP） in the treatment of spinal osteoporotic fracture. Method： 50 cases（61 segments） of spinal osteoporotic fracture in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 25 cases in each. Control group was received conservative treatment, observation group was received PVP.The VAS score, activity score, analgesic score before and after treatment and complication rates of two groups were compared.Result： The VAS score, activity score and analgesic score of two groups before treatment had no significant difference（P〉0.05）; The VAS score, activity score and analgesic score of observation group after treatment were lower than the control group（P〈0.05）.The complication rates of two groups had no significant difference（P〉0.05）.Conelusion： Percutaneous vertebroplasty in the treatment of spinal osteoporotic fracture has exact effect.It can quickly relieve pain with fewer complications.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2014年第16期25-26,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
经皮椎体成形术
骨质疏松
脊柱骨折
Percutaneous vertebroplasty
Osteoporosis
Spinal fractures
