摘要
目的探讨门诊护理干预对冠心病康复的影响。方法选取52例门诊冠心病患者,进行为期1年的护理干预,包括健康教育、心理辅导、药物依从性干预以及随访,干预前后发放调查表,评价干预前后生化指标、生活和行为方式以及冠心病危险因素的变化。结果干预后血压、咀糖、{酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、尿酸、体重指数达标率及生活和行为方式(规律服药、定期测量血压、定期检测血糖、限盐、戒烟、限酒、规律运动)改变率和冠心病危险因素知晓度(高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖、烟酒、家族史、精神因素)与干预前比较,差异均有统计学意义[74.5%(38/51)比42.3%(22/52),58.8%(30/51)比23.1%(12/52),70.6%(36/51)比42.3%(22/52),60.8%(31/51)比36.5%(19/52),64.7%(33/51)比44.2%(23/52),62.8%(32/51)比40.4%(21/52),90.2%(46/51)比73.1%(38/52),58.8%(30/51)比38.5%(20/52);84.3%(43/51)比57.7%(30/52),86.3%(44/51)比38.5%(20/52),78.4%(40/51)比28.8%(15/52),76.5%(39/51)比53.8%(28/52),74.5%(38/51)比50.0%(26/52),80.4%(41/51)比57.7%(30/52),96.1%(49/51)比75.0%(39/52);100.0%(51/51)比76.9%(40/52),100.0%(51/51)比42.3%(22/52),100.0%(5l/51)比71.2%(37/52),100.0%(51/51)比75.0%(39/52),100.0%(51/51)比50.O%(26/52),100.0%(51/51)比57.7%(30/52),100.0%(5l/51)比78.8%(41/52)](均P〈0.05)。结论门诊护理干预对冠心病的康复效果显著。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on outpatients with coronary heart dis- ease (CHD). Methods Fifty-two outpatients with CHD were recruited. The intervention included health education, psychological service and drug compliance intervention. The biochemical parameter, life style, the awareness of risk factors for CHD were statistically compared before and after nursing intervention for one year. Results Af- ter nursing intervention, rate of reaching the standard goal of the blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid ( tri- glyceride,total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol), serum uric acid, body mass index, change rate of the life style and behavioral pattern( regular medication, regular measuring blood pressure, regular measurement of blood sugar, limiting salt, smoking, cessation, alcohol limitation, regular exercise) and degree of the awareness of risk factors for coronary artery disease (high blood pressure, diabetes, dys- lipidemia, obesity, alcohol and tobacco, family history, spiritual factors) improved significantly compared with the those before intervention [ 74.5% (38/51) vs 42.3% (22/52) ,58. 8% (30/51) vs 23. 1% (12/52) ;70.6% (36/51)vs 42.3% (22/52) ,60.8% (31/51 vs 36.5% (19/52) ,64.7% (33/51) vs 44.2% (23/52) ,62.8% (32/51)vs 40.4% (21/52) ;90.2% (46/51)vs 73.1% (38/52), 58.8% (30/51) vs 38.5% (20/52) ; 84.3% (43/51) vs 57.7% (30/52), 86.3% (44/51 )vs 38.5% (20/52) ;78.4% (40/51) vs 28.8% ( 15/52 ), 76.5% (39/51)vs 53.8% (28/52) ,74.5% (38/51) vs 50.0% (26/52) ,80.4% (41/51) vs 57.7% (30/52) ,96. 1% (49/51)vs 75.0% (39/52) ; 100.0% (51/51) vs 76.9% (40/52), 100.0% (51/51) vs 42. 3% (22/52), 100.0% (51/51 ) vs 71.2% ( 37/52 ), 100.0% ( 51/51 ) vs 75.0% ( 39/52 ), 100.0% ( 51/51 ) vs 50.0% ( 26/ 52),100. 0% (51/51)vs 57. 7% (30/52), 100. 0% (51/5
出处
《中国医药》
2014年第6期914-916,共3页
China Medicine
关键词
冠心病
护理干预
生化指标
康复
Coronary heart disease
Nursing intervention
Biochemical markers
Rehabilitation