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保守治疗对比手术治疗急性非复杂性阑尾炎的临床疗效的Meta分析 被引量:20

Clinical effects of antibiotics compared with appendicectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: a Meta-analysis
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摘要 目的 对比手术治疗和保守治疗急性非复杂性阑尾炎的疗效和安全性.方法 检索Cochrane Library、Embase、Medline、Pubmed、CBM、CNKI、VIP和万方数据库,没有语言限制.纳入从1983年1月-2013年5月发表的比较保守治疗与手术治疗急性非复杂性阑尾炎的随机对照试验并对其进行了质量学评价,最后用RevMan 5.1软件进行分析.结果 4个RCT符合研究标准(821个研究对象).在治疗过程中发生复杂性阑尾炎的风险(RR:0.89,95%CI:0.29 ~2.68)与发生腹腔感染方面(RR:0.54,95% CI:0.13 ~2.35),保守治疗与手术治疗结果相比差异没有统计学意义.虽然保守治疗在住院时间上比手术治疗要长(Mean Difference 0.52,95% CI:0.16 ~0.88),但是在并发症方面,保守治疗发病率低于手术治疗(RR:0.46,95% CI:0.32 ~0.67).结论 急性非复杂性阑尾炎的保守治疗效果是安全有效的,但是对于反复发作的非复杂性阑尾炎,建议手术治疗. Objective To compare clinical effects of appendicectomy and conservative treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis.Methods Searched The Cochrane library,Medline,Pubmed,Embase,CBM,CNKI,VIP and Wan Fang database in any language.RCTs that compared conservative treatment with appendicectomy in patients with uncomplicated acute appendicitis were included from January 1983 to May 2013 and qualities of the trials were evaluated.Statistic analyses were carried out using RevMan 5.1 soft-ware.Results Four randomized trials met our inclusion criteria (821partiCI:pants).Antibiotics compared with appendicectomy resulted in similar outcomes with regards to the incidence of complicated appendicitis (RR:0.89,95% CI:0.29-2.68) and intra-abdominal infection(RR:0.54,95% CI:0.13-2.35).Antibiotics carries a lower risk of complications (RR 0.46,95% CI:0.32-0.67),but requires more length of hospital stay (Mean Difference 0.52,95% CI:0.16-0.88).Conclusions The effect of conservative treatment is safe and effective.But the recurrent uncomplicated appendicitis recommends operation.
出处 《国际外科学杂志》 2014年第5期300-304,共5页 International Journal of Surgery
基金 上海市科委基金(No.09ZR1405900)
关键词 阑尾炎 抗菌剂 阑尾切除术 治疗结果 META分析 Appendicitis Anti-bacterial agents Appendectomy Treatment outcome Meta-analysis
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