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老年维持性血液透析患者死因分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:探讨老年维持性血液透析( MHD)患者的死亡原因及相关危险因素。方法:回顾性分析2009年9月~2013年10月在我院行MHD治疗的76例老年患者,统计死亡原因;比较死亡组(研究组)和存活组(对照组)间的人口学资料、原发疾病、透析3个月时的血红蛋白、血清白蛋白、钙、磷等相关临床指标;分析死亡的危险因素。结果:心血管疾病、感染、脑血管疾病和消化道出血是老年MHD患者的主要死亡原因;与存活组相比,死亡组患者中男性多于女性(P〈0.05);使用导管作为血管通路的患者多于使用动静脉内瘘的患者(P〈0.05);患者的透析龄、BMI、透析3个月时的Hb、Hct、Alb、TC、P3-、iPTH、Scr低于存活组患者(P〈0.05);CRP高于存活组患者(P〈0.05)。 Logistic回归分析显示,高CRP和低iPTH是死亡的独立危险因素(P〈0.05)。结论:在老年MHD患者中,心血管疾病是首要的死亡原因;高CRP和低iPTH是死亡的独立危险因素。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2014年第5期425-427,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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