摘要
清朝加大了对西南少数民族地区的治理和开发,沅水流域作为连接湖广和云贵地区的最重要通道,其经济开发进程得到了前所未有的促进,突出表现就是人口的显著增长。在清代二百多年间,大量外来人口迁居沅水流域,使流域内的人口规模从乾隆中叶的四百多万增至清末的六百多万,为该流域的经济开发提供了较为丰富的劳动力。但流域内各地的人口增长并不平衡,永顺府的增速最快,常德府、辰州府、沅州府的增速大致平稳,而三厅的增速较慢,靖州和黔东各府州的增速最慢,反映出各地经济开发进程的时空差异。
Qing dynasty strengthened the government and development in the Southwest area , so the regional economic development of Yuanshui River basin was accelerated .Yuanshui River basin was the most important passage from Huguang to Yungui .The first manifestation was the population increase .In more than two hundreds years of Qing period , a great number of migrants moved in the Yuanshui River basin and the population of the Yuanshui River basin increased from 4 million in Qianlong period to 6 million at the end of Qing dynasty , thus providing abundant labor . But the population increase in each part of the river basin was unbalanced , which reflects the economic development distinction in all parts of the river basin .
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2014年第4期24-26,共3页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
湖南文理学院博士科研启动项目"洞庭湖区人类活动与环境变迁的历史考察"(BSQD1016)
关键词
清代
沅水流域
人口增长
Qing dynasty
Yuanshui River basin
population increase
