摘要
目的了解肿瘤科护士癌痛控制护理知识的掌握状况，并探讨癌痛控制知识与行为之间的相关性。方法采用便利抽样的方法，选取广东省4家三级甲等医院的323名肿瘤科护士就癌痛控制护理知识的掌握情况和行为现状进行问卷调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果护士答对问卷题目数在9—33题，平均分为（19．33±3．96）分，其答对率在22．5％-81．5％，及格率为0．62％；疼痛知识与问卷得分与疼痛评估及治疗性沟通与宣教两维度护理行为呈正相关，自评癌痛控制知识得分与4维度护理行为均呈正相关，护士参加以及科室举办的癌痛控制学习次数分别与疼痛评估维度护理行为呈正相关。结论肿瘤科护士癌痛控制护理相关知识欠缺，且知识掌握与行为上不一致；管理者可加强护士癌痛控制知识的培训或提升护士癌痛控制知识的掌握来促进癌痛控制护理行为的实施，从而提升癌痛控制护理质量。
Objective To describe the current situation of oncology nurses＇ mastery of cancer pain-related knowledge and explore the correlation between the mastery of knowledge and nursing activities. Methods By convenient sampling, 323 oncology nurses in four hospitals were recruited in the questionnaire study. Results Among the 40 pain-related knowledge questions assessed, the mean number of correctly answered questions was （19.33±3.96）, with a range of 9 to 33, the correct answer rate for entire questionnaire was between 22.5% to 81.5%, and the pass rate of the questionnaire was 0.62 %; the score of the questionnaire had a positive correlation with pain assessment dimension and therapeutic communication and health education dimension;the self-rated score of pain-related knowledge had a positive correlation with the four dimensions; the times of nurses participating in cancer pain control study and the times of the department＇s cancer pain control study had a positive correlation with pain assessment dimension. Conclusions Oncology nurses did not grasp cancer pain-related knowledge well, and showed discrepancy in mastery of knowledge and nursing activities. Nursing management can strengthen nurses training in cancer pain management or increase the times of cancer pain control study to promote the implementation of cancer pain nursing activities, and to advance the quality of cancer pain nursing.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2014年第15期29-33,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
肿瘤科护士
癌痛控制知识
护理行为
相关性
Oncology nurse
Cancer pain-related knowledge
Nursing activities
Correlation
