摘要
目的评价天智颗粒对缺血性脑小血管病所致轻度认知障碍的治疗作用,为早期干预提供临床依据。方法将濮阳市人民医院神经内科门诊及住院的缺血性脑小血管病所致轻度认知障碍患者100例完全随机分为观察组(50例)、 对照组(50例)。2组患者均给予对症治疗,观察组在此基础上给予天智颗粒5 g/次,3次/d口服,共12周,分别测治疗前后蒙特利尔认知评估量表评分(MoCA)。结果观察组治疗后与治疗前及对照组治疗后相比,在视空间/执行功能[(4.1±0.2)分比(2.6±0.2)、(2.7±0.3)分]、注意力[(5.1±1.6)分比(4.4±1.8)、(4.7±1.5)分]、语言[(2.4±0.8)分比(1.8±0.5)、(1.6±0.3)分]、抽象能力[(1.5±0.5)分比(1.4±0.5)、(1.2±0.2)分]、延迟回忆[(3.0±0.8)分比(1.1±0.5)、(1.1±0.3)分]及总分[(23.4±5.0)分比(18.7±4.9)、(18.5±4.4)分]方面差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论天智颗粒对缺血性小血管病所致轻度认知障碍有明显治疗作用。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of Tianzhi particles on patients with mild cognitive impairment caused by ischemic small vessel disease. MethodsTotally 100 cases caused by ischemic small vessel disease were randomly divided into 2 groups: observation group(50 cases) and control group (50 cases). The observation group was given Tianzhi particles for 12 weeks and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale was used. ResultsCompared with the observation group before and after treatment and the control group after treatment, the visual space/executive function[(4.1±0.2) vs(2.6±0.2),(2.7±0.3)], attention[(5.1±1.6) vs (4.4±1.8), (4.7±1.5)], language[(2.4±0.8) vs (1.8±0.5), (1.6±0.3)], abstraction[(1.5±0.5) vs (1.4±0.5), (1.2±0.2)], delayed recall[(3.0±0.8) vs (1.1±0.5)、(1.1±0.3)]and the total score[(23±5) vs (19±4), (19±4)] of there was significantly different(P〈0.05). ConclusionTianzhi granule is good for patients with mild cognitive impairment caused by ischemic small vessel disease.
出处
《中国医药》
2014年第7期986-988,共3页
China Medicine
关键词
缺血性脑小血管病
天智颗粒
轻度认知障碍
蒙特利尔认知功能评估量表
Ischemic cerebrovascular small vessel disease
Tianzhi granule
Mild cognitive impair-ment
Montreal cognitive assessment