摘要
"你知道"可以界定为正在演化中的话语标记语。这一标记语尚处于词汇化初级阶段(习语化阶段),在话语中表现为多种变体形式。根据它与前后话语片段的指向关系,可以将其划分为不同的话语使用模式。该结构在汉语自然话语中发挥着重要的语篇功能和人际功能,它从主谓结构演变为话语标记语是内在机制和外在动因共同发挥作用的结果。
N/ Zhidao can be defined as a discourse marker in evolution,which is in the stage of idiomization,an early stage of lexicalization, and has a number of variants.It exhibits different discourse models based on its indexical function.This structure performs various discourse and interpersonal functions, and its evolution from a S-V structure into a DM results from the combined roles of the internal mechanism and the external motivation.
出处
《浙江外国语学院学报》
2014年第2期63-70,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University
关键词
话语标记语
“你知道”
语用意义
话语模式
语用功能
机制和动因
discourse marker
Ni Zhidao
pragmatic meaning
discourse pattern
pragmatic function
mechanism and motivation
