摘要
目的探讨心理适应能力在大学新生心理健康与人格特征间的中介作用。方法采用90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、大学生心理适应能力测量问卷对重庆某高校的4 846名新生进行测试。结果新生的SCL-90得分显著低于全国常模,男生得分显著低于女生。新生在EPQ的内外向上的得分显著高于全国常模,在神经质、精神质和说谎上的得分显著低于全国常模;男生在内外向、精神质上的得分显著高于女生,男生在神经质和说谎上的得分显著低于女生。男生新生心理适应能力的得分显著高于女生。心理适应能力对新生人格特征和心理健康关系有中介作用。结论心理适应能力在人格特征和心理健康之间的部分中介效应显著。
Objective To investigate the mediation effect of psychological adaptability between mental health and personality of freshmen. Methods 4 846 freshmen were tested with 90 Symptom Checklist （SCL-90）, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ） and a questionnaire about psychological adaptation. Results Their SCL-90 scores were significantly lower than the national norm and boys scored significantly lower than girls. Their EPQ scores for introversion and extroversion were significantly higher than the national norm, but scores for neuroticism, psychoticism and lying were much lower than the national norm~ boys had much higher scores than girls in introversion-extroversion and psychoticism, lower in neuroticism and lying. Freshmen boys scored significantly higher in psychological adaptability than girls. Psychological adaptability played a role of intermediary between mental health and personality. Conclusion Psychological adaptability has a significant effect of partial mediation on the relationship between personality and mental health.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2014年第3期17-20,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
心理健康
人格
心理适应能力
大学新生
Mental health
Personality
Psychological adaptability
Freshmen
