摘要
视神经病变与视网膜病变均能导致视力下降、视野缺损等视功能障碍。临床工作中对两者进行迅速准确的鉴别诊断显得尤为重要。病史、症状及体征,以及影像学、视觉电生理手段可以帮助进行细致的区分,精确定位。相干光断层扫描也是一种快捷无创的先进技术,对检眼镜下正常外观的视神经、黄斑及视网膜存在的隐匿性结构异常有很大的诊断价值。
Optic neuropathy and retinopathy share some common characteristics： visual loss and visual field defect, as well as other vision dysfunctions. It is important for the clinician to make an early and accurate distinction between optic neuropathy and macular or other retinal disease. History, examination and ancillary tests such as optical coherence tomography （OCT）and visual electrophysiological examinations were helpful. OCT is becoming an indispensable tool in detecting subtle retina abnormalities that can be missed on fuuduscopic examination.
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2014年第3期160-164,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
