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右旋美托咪定与丙泊酚对小儿七氟醚麻醉后苏醒期躁动的影响比较 被引量:23

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摘要 麻醉后苏醒期躁动(EA)常见于小儿七氟醚全麻患者,有文献[1]报道其发生率高达80%。EA 主要表现为兴奋、不安静、哭闹及恐慌、认知改变和记忆障碍。丙泊酚是一种短效镇静催眠药,常用于全麻的诱导和维持。右美托咪定是高选择性α2肾上腺素受体激动剂,具有剂量依赖性的镇静、催眠、镇痛作用,且呼吸抑制作用弱,常用于 ICU 镇静。既往文献[2-3]显示右美托咪定和丙泊酚都可以减轻小儿七氟醚全麻后苏醒期躁动。本研究通过比较麻醉结束前单次剂量右旋美托咪定和丙泊酚对小儿七氟醚麻醉苏醒期躁动发生率和严重程度的影响,现报告如下。
作者 刘洪亚 田亮
出处 《实用临床医药杂志》 CAS 2014年第9期134-135,142,共3页 Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
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参考文献11

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