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DNA Binding Properties and Cytotoxic Activities of Two Trinuclear Ruthenium(Ⅱ) Polypyridyl Complexes

DNA Binding Properties and Cytotoxic Activities of Two Trinuclear Ruthenium(Ⅱ) Polypyridyl Complexes
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摘要 The interactions between two trinuclear Ru(II) complexes and calf thymus DNA(CT DNA) were studied via absorption spectroscopy, reverse salt titrations, binding stoichiometry, DNA melting experiments, as well as viscosity measurement. The results indicate that complexes 1 and 2 bind to DNA via the interaction of the planar π-delocalized system of the complexes with intrinsic binding constants of 4.18 × 10^5 and 3.85 × 10^6 L/tool, respectively, and non-electrostatic binding free energy makes a predominant contribution to the binding free energy. The in vitro cytotoxic activity of complexes 1 and 2 was evaluated by the MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide] method. Complex I shows higher anticancer potency than complex 2 against four tumor cell lines. Further mechanism study indicates that complexes 1 and 2 can cause cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase. The interactions between two trinuclear Ru(II) complexes and calf thymus DNA(CT DNA) were studied via absorption spectroscopy, reverse salt titrations, binding stoichiometry, DNA melting experiments, as well as viscosity measurement. The results indicate that complexes 1 and 2 bind to DNA via the interaction of the planar π-delocalized system of the complexes with intrinsic binding constants of 4.18 × 10^5 and 3.85 × 10^6 L/tool, respectively, and non-electrostatic binding free energy makes a predominant contribution to the binding free energy. The in vitro cytotoxic activity of complexes 1 and 2 was evaluated by the MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide] method. Complex I shows higher anticancer potency than complex 2 against four tumor cell lines. Further mechanism study indicates that complexes 1 and 2 can cause cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase.
出处 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期461-467,共7页 高等学校化学研究(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21301034) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China(No.S2013040014083).
关键词 Ruthenium(Ⅱ) complex DNA binding Cell cycle Ruthenium(Ⅱ) complex DNA binding Cell cycle
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