摘要
膝芒寄蝇族昆虫属微卵型,其幼虫主要寄生在鳞翅目、鞘翅目、膜翅目和双翅目的幼虫体内;通过触觉和嗅觉寻找寄主;寄生成功率较低,因此产卵量高,导致本族属阶元多,但种类少;寄蝇多样性分布与雌蝇产卵战略相关。世界已知本族88属,中国记录有49属139种。综述了膝芒寄蝇族的研究史和现状,介绍了其系统地位、形态分类、动物区系与分布、系统发育与演化的单系性、寄生生物学与害虫控制等方面的研究进展。分析了目前该类群存在的问题并展望了今后研究工作内容和方向。
The tribe Goniini （Diptera：Tachinidae） with microtype eggs is a significant group of enemy insects,mainly parasitizing on Lepidoptera,Coleptera,Hymenoptera and Dipterra.They locate their host using olfactory and tactilechemosensory.As the success rate of parasitism is low,they usually produce a lot of eggs and are different more genera and less species from other tribes.Tachinid flies＇ diversity of distribution is bound up with the oviposition strategy of females.A total of 88 Goniini genera are known in the world among them 139 species of 49 genera in China.A summary of the classification history and current status of the tribe Goniini are given,as well as its taxonomy and fauna,phylogeny,molecular evolution and monophyly,parasitic biology and bio-control in agricultural and forestry pests.The authors suggest that an integrative study of Goniini should be considered in the future based on different diagnoses and some problems of tachinid flies.
出处
《沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2014年第2期144-150,共7页
Journal of Shenyang Normal University:Natural Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31272279
31172121
31093430)
沈阳师范大学重大原创性科研项目(SY201012)
沈阳师范大学生态与环境研究中心主任基金创新性课题孵化项目(EERC-K-201301)
