摘要
目的 了解衡阳市产妇产后抑郁症发生的现状及其相关影响因素,探讨中国传统习俗在产妇产后抑郁症发生中的作用.方法 在衡阳市随机抽取4个社区,再在每个社区随机抽取产后2～4周的妇女共492例,利用“EPDS量表”和自编的“产后抑郁症影响因素调查表”对其进行调查,EPDS≥13定义为抑郁症患者,分析产妇产后抑郁症发生的现状及其影响因素.结果 492例产妇中共有107例抑郁症,抑郁症发生率为21.75％.产妇的年龄、“坐月子”的地点、家庭经济收入、分娩方式与产后抑郁症的发生无关（P＞0.05）,产妇的文化程度、婴儿的健康程度、性别、与期望性别的一致性、家人对婴儿的心理接受性、夫妻关系、婆媳关系等7个因素与产后抑郁症的发生有关（P＜0.05）.结论 衡阳市产妇产后抑郁症的发生率为21.75％,中国“重男轻女、传宗接代”的传统思想与产后抑郁症发生有关.
Objective To understand the status and the related factors of postpartum depression （PPD） in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, and to explore the effect of Chinese traditional culture and customs in the occurrence of maternal postpartum depression. Methods We carried out an investigation into 492 cases of 2 ~ 4 weeks randomly selected postpartum women from 4 randomly selected communities by using EPDS SCALE and a self created ＂relevant factors for postpartum depression questionnaire＂ to analyze the status and related factors. Results Of the 492 selected cases, 107 cases were positive and diag- nosed depressed patients as EPDS ≥ 13 with a 21.75 % incidence rate of depression. It was found that age of the puerpera, places for the one month rest after giving birth, family income, delivery mode had no correlation to the occurrence of PPD （ P 〉 0.05 ）, while educational level, health of the baby, gender expected,acceptability for the newly born from family members, conjugal relationship and the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law were positively correlated with postnatal depression （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The occurrence rate of PPD among postnatal women in Hengyang City was 21.75%. And its occurrence was closely related to the traditional ideas such as preference boys to girls and having a son to carry on his family name. 1tab. ,6refs.
出处
《湖南生态科学学报》
CAS
2014年第1期25-28,共4页
Journal of Hunan Ecological Science
基金
衡阳市社会科学基金项目市情课题资助(编号:2013B(Ⅱ)29)
关键词
“传宗接代”思想
产后抑郁症
“To carry family name” concept
postpartum depression
