摘要
理论上,技术进步可以是一个和贸易开放并行影响工资差距的重要因素。本文构建计量模型探讨中国非均衡贸易发展、技术进步与地区间工资差距之间的关系,结果表明中国地区间非均衡发展的对外贸易(尤其是外商直接投资)是造成地区间工资差距扩大的主导因素,而技能偏向型技术进步机制并不凸显。引导技术进步偏向于高技能劳动,提高贸易产品的技术含量,将成为贸易结构升级以及缩小工资差距的根本路径。
Theoretically, technical progress is parallel with trade openness in affecting the wage gap. Based on this, this paper builds econometric model to explore the relationship between imbalanced trade developments, technological progress and regional wage gap. The results show that the China＇s regional development of unbalanced trade, especially foreign direct investment, is the dominant factor, and skill-biased technological progress is not prominent. So guiding the technological advances tend to the high - skilled labor to improve the technological content of trade products, will be the fundamental path for upgrading trade structure and reducing wage gap.
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期83-89,165,共8页
Commercial Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目
项目编号:13YJA790146
山东财经大学博士基金项目
项目编号:B13012
山东省软科学项目
项目编号:2013RKB01274
