摘要
根据某SCAL型自然通风空气冷却塔(空冷塔)散热管束的实际尺寸和冷却三角的布置方式,对塔底换热单元建立了几何模型,并基于RNGk-ε紊流模型和多孔介质模型,对塔内外流场进行了三维数值模拟,探究了环境条件对其运行特性的影响。研究结果表明:随着环境风速的增加,空冷塔迎风面进口风速逐渐增加,而侧风面和背风面的进口风速则呈下降趋势,且该趋势随温度的上升愈加明显;空冷塔的通风量和塔出口速度随环境风速的增加先增大后减小,且在风速为2m/s时,其通风量和出口速度最大。
According to the actual size of cooling tube bundle and the arrangement of cooling trian-gle of a surface condenser aluminum exchangers （SCAL）natural draft cooling tower,the geomet-ric model of heat transfer elements at the tower bottom was established.On the basis of the RNG k-εturbulence model and porous medium model,three-dimensional numerical simulation was car-ried out for the inner and external flow field of the air cooling tower,to investigate the influence of environmental conditions on the tower＆#39;s operation performance.The results show that,with an increase in ambient wind speed,the inlet air speed at windward side of the tower increases gradu-ally,while that at crosswind side and lee side decreases and tends to be obvious;the tower ventila-tion rate and outlet air speed increases at first and then decreases,and their maximum values ap-pear when the wind speed is 2 m/s.
出处
《热力发电》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第5期21-25,53,共6页
Thermal Power Generation
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(12QN39)
河北省自然科学基金项目(E2012502016)~~
