摘要
2011年底,为配合晋城至阳城一级公路的建设,山西省考古研究所等单位,对泽州和村遗址进行了抢救性发掘,发掘面积700平方米,发现仰韶、二里头、两周等多个时段的文化遗存。这是晋城市首次科学发掘的先秦时期居址,进一步加深了我们对晋东南地区这些阶段文化面貌的认识。首先,和村仰韶时代中期遗存,进一步明确了晋东南庙底沟文化早期的具体文化内涵。其次,和村夏时期遗存的揭露,初步展示了沁河上游地区二里头时期的文化面貌,也为进一步辨识这一时期山西漳河流域和沁河流域的文化类型奠定了基础。此外,和村周代遗存弥补了晋东南两周考古居址材料的空白,特别是无足根袋足鬲大量出现,与有足根联裆鬲并存的情况,展现了晋东南两周之际居址材料中别具一格的一面,这也为探讨其与中原文化关系打开一扇窗口。
In 2011, led by the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, an area of 700 square metres was excavated at Hecun site, Zezhou county, Jincheng, Shanxi province. From this site, cultural remains of the Yangshao period, Erlitou period and Zhou dynasty have been discovered. Hecun is the first early settlement site ever discovered in Jincheng. The discoveries will further understanding about archaeological cultures in southeast Shanxi. Remains of the middle Yangshao period offer important evidence of the early Miaodigou culture in southeast Shanxi. Remains of the Xia period give clues to the Erlitou culture along the upper reaches of the Qin river and help archaeologists identify the types of cultures along the Zhang and Qin rivers. Among the remains of the Zhou dynasty, a large number of earthenware li with big hollow legs have been discovered along with li with short non-hollow legs, a phenomenon unique to southeast Shanxi and around which questions are raised about cultural relations with the Central Plains.
出处
《中国国家博物馆馆刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期44-58,共15页
Journal of National Museum of China
关键词
和村遗址
仰韶
二里头
周代
Hecun site
Yangshao
Erlitou
Zhou dynasty
