摘要
目的 探讨内蒙古自治区2010年至2012年流感流行特征.方法 在全区选择19家医院为哨点医院,统计监测科室的流感样病例数和门诊就诊人数,计算流感样病例（ILI）就诊百分比.每周采集流感样病例呼吸道标本5～10份,采用鸡胚进行病毒分离;采用EpiData 2.1编制的数据库,应用Spss 10.0 for windows软件进行统计分析,统计指标包括绝对数、率、构成比等.结果 2010年至2012年,累计报告流感样病例74 169例,5岁以下,5～ 10岁,10～15岁,25～60岁以及60以上分别占51.8％、20.8％、6.4％、15.4％和5.5％;流感样病例就诊比例最高值分别出现在7周、5周和52周,均值分别为6.4％、2.3％和2.7％.共检测10031份ILI呼吸道标本,阳性率为12.0％ （1203/10031）.阳性标本中B型流感病毒占43.9％（528/1203）.结论 内蒙古2010年至2012年流感流行高峰出现在冬春季节,流行毒株以B型为主,低年龄组儿童是高发人群.
Objective： To better understand the epidemiological status of influenza in Inner Mongolia,2010-2012. Methods Descriptive study was used to analyze the data which were collected from Inner Mongolia center for disease control and prevention including epidemiological data and pathogenic data. Results During the study period,a total of 74,169 ILI cases were reported. The proportion of confirmed cases between 5,6 - 24,25 - 59,and 60 was 51. 8% 、20. 8% 、6. 4% 、15. 4% 和 5. 5%,respectively. 10031 were tested,1203 of which were positive for influenza virus. Influenza B was detected much more frequently,accounting for 43. 9% of all influenza viruses. Conclusion The influenza peak time occurred in winter- spring in Inner Mongolia. The predominant virus was influenza B for the period 2010 - 2012. the young may be considered high- risk groups.
出处
《内蒙古医学杂志》
2014年第4期451-453,共3页
Inner Mongolia Medical Journal
关键词
流行性感冒
监测
流行病学特征
influenza surveillance epidemiological status
