摘要
费孝通考察了中国传统乡村的社会秩序,分析了"差序格局"的乡土社会结构,认为在自给自足的生产方式和相对封闭的生活方式基础上形成了乡土交往伦理,主要包括血缘决定的家族伦理、地缘本位的熟人信任和自我中心的差序格局等三个方面。血缘决定亲缘关系、关系网络中的位置和人际交往关系;地缘本位决定了乡土人际交往和熟人信任的交往范围与原则;与团体格局相对的差序格局实际上是以家族血缘关系为中心的,体现了中国乡土独有的公德与私德以及自我主义特性。
Through the investigation of serious study in traditional rural Chinese social order, Fei Xiaotong analyzed local social structure that had been based on the pattern of difference sequence. The local communication ethics, based on the mode of production of providing for oneself and relatively closed way of life, includes the following three aspects ： family ethics determined by blood, geography standard acquaintances trust, the pattern of difference sequence self center. Firstly, the blood determines phylogenetic relationship , the location of relationship network and interpersonal relationship. Secondly, geography standard determines communication principles and range of the local communication and acquaintances trust. Lastly, different from group structure, the pattern of difference sequence, actually is the blood relationship as the center. What＇s more, the pattern of difference sequence reflects China local public morality and private morality and the self characteristics.
出处
《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第2期30-34,共5页
Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)
关键词
费孝通
乡土伦理思想
交往伦理
Fei Xiaotong
local ethics thought
characteristics
