摘要
简帛隶书作为秦至汉初的重要文字材料,在汉字的隶变阶段具有重要地位。书写元素和构形元素是字体演变的基础,简帛隶书书写元素的演变表现为笔画平直化和方折化;构形元素的演变表现为构件类型上以半篆半隶为主,构件功能以表义示音为主,构形模式以义音合成为主,形声系统的形成是汉字构形系统走向成熟的标志。简帛隶书字体演变的根本原因在于汉字系统内部的矛盾运动,而书写材料、书写工具、书写者以及社会因素等,对其字体演变也有重要影响。
Chinese characters on Bamboo and Silk from Qin dynasty to the early of Han dynasty are important writing materials. It has important status in Chinese characters evaluation. The writing elements and configuration elements are important basis in the evolution of the script. The evolution features of the writing elements are their strokes＇ flat trend and square trend. The evolution features about configuration elements are that the component type is mainly in the half seal characters and half official script; the semantic and phonetic component functions become the main part. The configuration mode bases on speech synthesis. The formation of the phonogram system is the sign of the maturity of Chinese character configuration system. The fundamental reason of the script evolution lies in the contradictory movements of the character system. Writing materials, writing tools, writers and social factors are also of great importance for the script evolution of Chinese characters on Bamboo and Silk.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期120-128,共9页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
秦至汉初
简帛隶书
字体演变
书写元素
构形元素
Qin dynasty to the early of Han dynasty
Chinese characters on Bamboo and Silk
scriptevolution
writing elements
configuration elements
