摘要
本文通过南安大庭戴氏宗族组织功能变迁这一个案来反映闽南宗族与乡村治理的关系:清代前期,闽南地区的宗族势力比较强大,由乡绅为代表的族长或族正行使管理乡村的权限。清末,由于国内环境的变化,尽管还是由族长管理乡村事务,但海外具有经济实力的族人也成为乡村管理的辅助力量。进入民国,经济实力雄厚的海外族人对家乡宗族影响力剧增,有的返乡后则直接进入宗族管理权力中心参与管理乡村事务。改革开放以来,海外族人利用其已取得的经济成就参与乡村基础建设,促成了宗族活动的恢复,成为"美丽乡村"建设的直接参与者。这种宗族参与乡村治理的变迁,反映了国家政权对基层管理能力的变化。
The functional transformation of the Dai clan in Dating （大庭） Country in Nanan （南安） re- flects the relation of the clans in Southern Fujian and rural governance. In Early Qing dynasty, the power of clan was strong and the country was governed by squire or clan elder. In late Qing Dynasty, the clan elder still governed the country, while the richer overseas in the clan became an assistant strength. When it entered the period of Republic of China, the overseas clansmen with tremendous economic strengths had a great influence on the country affairs, for which some of them even came back hometown. In the period of reform and opening up in PRC, the overseas clansmen with their economic strengths attend the country building and help restore the clan activities and are the real attendants of the building of the beautiful country. The transformation re- flects the fluctuation of the strength of the state power in controlling country.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期130-136,共7页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
近代
闽南
宗族
乡村治理
美丽乡村
modern time, the Southern Fujian, region, country management, the beautiful country, o-verseas Chinese
