摘要
目的探析持续护理质量控制对住院糖尿病患者发生压疮的影响作用。方法选取2010年12月—2013年8月期间入院诊治的糖尿病住院患者100例,随机分为实验组(50例)和对照组(50例)。其中对照组应用常规护理办法,执行医嘱,并根据患者具体病情进行级别护理;实验组则在对照组的基础上,成立压疮质量控制小组,对患者发生压疮的危险因素进行分级评分,告知患者压疮的危险因素,制定具体的压疮控制办法并严格执行。观察比较两组患者在住院期间压疮的发生情况、护理质量以及出院后的生活质量。结果实验组压疮发生3例、发生率为6.00%,对照组压疮发生9例、发生率为18.00%,两组差异显著(P<0.05)。护理质量评价中,实验组优者17例,良者29例,优良率为92.00%,对照组优者12例,良者24例,优良率为72.00%,两组差异显著(P<0.05)。实验组护理后在总体健康、积极感受等方面的生活质量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用持续护理质量控制管理办法,可显著降低糖尿病住院患者压疮的发生率,提升护理质量及患者预后的生活质量。
Objective To explore the impact of continuing nursing quality control on pressure sores of hospitalized patients with diabe- tes. Methods A hundred hospitalized diabetic patients admitted from December 2010 to August 2013 were randomized into experiment group （n = 50） and control group （ n = 50）. The control group adopted conventional nursing options with executive orders, and used rank nursing for patients according to their specific conditions, while the experiment group set up a quality control team in addition, which evaluated the risk factors of pressure sores,formulated measures and implemented them. The occurrence of pressure sores during the hospital stay, nursing quality and quality of life after hospital discharge were observed and compared between the two groups. Re- suits There were 3 cases （6.00%） of pressure sores in experimental group, significantly different from that of the control group,9 ca- ses （18.00%）（P 〈 0.05）. As for nursing quality, there were 17 excellent,29 good in experiment group with an acceptance rate of 92.00%, significantly different from the control group, in which there were 12 excellent ,24 good, the acceptance rate being 72.00% （P 〈 0.05 ）. After nursing, quality of life in the experiment group was significantly higher than that in the control group in overall health and positive feelings （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Application of continuing nursing quality control can significantly decrease the occur- rence of pressure sores of inpatients, promote nursing quality and prognosis of patients.
出处
《安徽医药》
CAS
2014年第5期985-987,共3页
Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
护理质量控制
压疮
糖尿病
影响
quality control of nursing
pressure sores
diabetes
impact
