摘要
寨头河战国时期戎人墓地的发掘,为探讨东周时期的民族迁徙和融合、文化技术交流等问题提供了新的资料。本文对出土的9件铁器进行了科学分析研究,并就其相关的文化联系、技术交流进行了初步探讨。结果显示,寨头河墓地出土的铁环和铁带钩两种器物在技术上存在明显的差异,其中铁环均为块炼铁制品,而铁带钩则为生铁铸件。本文指出,寨头河墓地生铁制品的出现与三晋地区的影响关系密切,而块炼铁制品的存在,则可能反映了墓地的戎族属性及其与西北地区早期冶铁技术传统所存在的渊源关系。
The excavation of the Zhaitouhe cemetery of the Warring States period in northem Shaanxi provides new archaeological evidence for the migration of so-called Rong-barbarian and their cultural-technological interaction with other peoples in Northwest and North China. On the basis of scientific analysis of 9 iron objects from Zhaitouhe, this paper pres- ents a preliminary exploration of their cultural-technological diversity. It is revealed that all the analyzed belt hooks are n^de of cast iron and, in contrast, iron rings are forged bloomery iron. It is pointed out that while the appearance of cast iron ob- jects in the Zhaitouhe cemetery may be related closely to cultural influence from the Three-Jin cultural region, the presence of bloormry iron could have reflected the Rong-barbarian attribute of the Zhaitouhe cemetery and its intrinsic relation with the early bloomery technology tradition developed in Northwest China.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期114-120,共7页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
国家文物局文化遗产保护领域科学和技术研究课题(20110114)
教育部博士学科点专项科研基金(20110006120026)
英国Leverhumle基金会的资助
关键词
战国
戎人墓地
古代生铁
块炼铁
技术传统
Warring States Period Rong-Barbarian cemetery Ancient cast iron Bloomery iron Technologytradition
