摘要
目的：对山东省2001～2012年卫生资源配置的公平性进行分析,为卫生资源的合理配置提供依据.方法：采用洛伦茨曲线（Lorenz curve）和基尼系数（Gini coefficient）,依据人口分布和地理分布对山东省17地市的卫生资源（卫生机构、床位、卫生技术人员、医生、护士）的配置状况与公平性进行分析.结果：2001～2012年山东省卫生资源人口分布的基尼系数在0.31以下,地理分布的基尼系数在0.33以下.结论：山东省卫生资源配置的总体处于相对公平状态,其中对人口分布的体现优于地理分布.应进一步加大卫生资源的投入,提高卫生资源地理分布的公平性,兼顾公平性的同时进一步提高卫生服务的质量.
Objective To analyze the equity of health resource allocation in Shandong Province from 2001 to 2012, and provide references for reasonable allocation of health resources. Methods The status of health resource allocation in 17 cities of Shandong Province and its equity were analyzed in population and geography with Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient. Results The Gini Coefficient in population of Shandong Province from 2001 to 2012 was less than 0.31. And it was below 0.33 in geography. Conclusion The allocation of health resource of Shandong Province is fine, especially in population. Input on health resource should be further increased. And equity in geography distribution should be improved.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2014年第5期328-329,348,共3页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
教育部规划基金项目"基于空间统计的农村公共卫生服务资源优化配置研究"(编号:13YJAZH094)
山东省统计科研重点课题"基于空间统计的县域社区卫生服务资源配置研究"(编号:KT13074)
关键词
卫生资源
配置
公平性
基尼系数
health resource
allocation
equity
Gini Coefficient.
