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某高校研究生精神卫生状况调查与分析 被引量:2

Analysis on mental health status epidemiology among graduate students in a college
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摘要 目的调查某高校研究生心理健康状况。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对某高校1245名硕士和博士研究生进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)调查。结果本次调查中研究生心理问题总检出阳性人数141人,占研究生总人数的11.4%。不同性别的研究生在焦虑[男生得分为(1.38±0.38),女生得分为(1.46±0.38)分]、恐怖[男生得分为(1.17±0.29),女生得分为(1.22±0.33)分]2个因子上存在显著差异,且女生在焦虑、恐怖因子上的得分均显著高于男生(t=-3.69,P<0.01;t=-2.778,P<0.01)。不同教育水平的研究生在躯体化[硕士得分为(1.27±0.35),博士得分为(1.18±0.22)分]、强迫[硕士得分为(1.73±0.53),博士得分为(1.64±0.44)分]、人际敏感[硕士得分为(1.52±0.47),博士得分为(1.44±0.41)分]、抑郁[硕士得分为(1.43±0.45),博士得分为(1.27±0.31)分]、敌对[硕士得分为(1.38±0.44),博士得分为(1.29±0.34)分]、恐怖[硕士得分为(1.22±0.33),博士得分为(1.15±0.26)分]、偏执[硕士得分为(1.38±0.40),博士得分为(1.33±0.33)分]因子上存在显著差异,且硕士在各因子上的得分均显著高于博士(P<0.05)。结论本课题研究结果较以往研究有所改善;研究生的心理健康状况在不同性别、不同教育水平上存在显著差异。 Objective To investigate mental health status among graduate students in a college. Methods 1245 graduate students were selected by stratified random sampling method and tested with Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results 141 graduate students were found as positive, accounting for 11.4% of graduate students. There were significant differences on anxiety (1.38 ±0. 38) of male (1.46 ±0. 38) of female and terror (1.17 ±0. 29) of male, (1.22 ±0. 33) of female between males and females. The scores of female were higher than that of male ( t = - 3.69, P 〈 0. 01 ; t = - 2. 778, P 〈 0.01 ). There were significant differences on somatization ( 1.27 ± 0. 35) of master, ( 1.18 ~ 0. 22) of doc- tor, obsessive (1.73 ±0.53) of master, (1.64 _±0.44) of doctor, interpersonal sensitive (1.52 _±0.47) of master, (1.44±0.41) of doctor, depression (1.43 ±0.45) of master, (1.27 _±0.31) of doctor, hostility (1.38 ±0.44) of master, (1.29 ±0.34) ofdoetor, terror (1.22 ±_0.33) of master, (1.15±0.26) of doctor, and paranoia (1.38±0. 40 ) of master, ( 1.33 ± 0. 33 ) of doctor in different levels of graduate students. The scores of master were higher than that of doctor ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion The scores in our study were better than other previous studies. Mental health status showed significant differences between female and male, and also master and doctor.
作者 郝雁 闫琼
出处 《中国健康教育》 2014年第3期245-246,249,共3页 Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金 西安交通大学研究生教学研究与教学改革项目:研究生精神卫生状况流行病学调查及分析(2011YJJG36)
关键词 研究生 精神卫生 流行病学 心理健康 Graduate students Mental health Epidemiology Mental health
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