摘要
冷却塔在我国火电厂的应用广泛。冷却塔技术在我国的应用起步较晚,但发展极为迅速,尤其是在逆流式通风冷却塔方面,先后建成投产的多座淋水面积超10000m2的超大型自然通风逆流塔(包括海水冷却塔、排烟冷却塔)和超大型间接空冷塔;在内陆核电站冷却塔应用方面,也开展了一系列研究和方案设计;此外,高位收水塔和横流塔方面也有小规模小范围的应用案例。随着冷却塔直径、高度的不断增加,冷却塔已变成火力发电厂内单体体量最大的构筑物,如何设计结构安全、运行安全、冷却效率高的大型冷却塔是我国工程师面临的技术挑战,也给广泛的国际合作创造了条件。
Cooling tower has been widely used in China. Cooling tower technology started late in China, but experienced rapid development. Several large-scale cooling towers, including natural draft counter-flow cooling tower, seawater cooling tower, tower with flue gas dispersion and indirect dry cooling tower, with nominated water spraying area up to 10,O00m2 have been built around China. The large-scale natural draft counter-flow cooling tower for inland nuclear power has also been designing in China. In addition, natural cooling tower with water collecting system and cross flow cooling tower have also been used in small scale and scope. With the dramatic increasing of diameter and height of the cooling tower, how to design large-scale cooling towers with structural safety and high efficiency is the great technical challenge faced by domestic engineers, also creates opportunities for broad international cooperation.
出处
《电力勘测设计》
2014年第2期29-33,共5页
Electric Power Survey & Design
关键词
火力发电厂
冷却塔
应用
thermal power plant
cooling tower
application.
