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血液灌流治疗格林-巴利综合征临床疗效分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的观察血液灌流(HP)在格林-巴利综合征(GBS)患者中的临床疗效,初步探讨GBS患者血炎症因子的表达情况及血液灌流对其的清除效果。方法选择确诊的GBS患者76例,按Hughes分类进行分级,并随机分为HP组和非HP组,每组38例,健康人25名作为对照组。分别于治疗前后采血,ELISA方法检测血中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-18(IL-18)水平;同时观察治疗前后临床症状及肌力的改善程度,减少1个Hughes等级为GBS临床改善。结果血炎症因子变化:治疗前HP组和非HP组患者血TNF-α、IL-18水平均高于正常对照组(P<0.001),HP组和非HP组之间各因子水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);HP组治疗后血TNF-α、IL-18水平较治疗前降低(P<0.001),而非HP组治疗后各因子水平与治疗前相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。疗效及转归:HP组患者进步1级的时间为10.83d±9.38d,而非HP组为32.13d±11.30d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。呼吸机辅助呼吸者,HP组持续7d,而非HP组则持续18d。非HP组死亡3例,而HP组则无一例死亡。结论 GBS患者急性期血清中存在有高表达的炎症介质,HP治疗后能够有效清除炎症介质,迅速缓解GBS患者的临床症状,显著缩短病程以及使用人工呼吸的间期,改善患者预后。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2014年第4期447-449,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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