摘要
目的了解某院2008—2012年医院感染现患率及抗菌药物应用情况。方法采用横断面调查方法,对2008—2012年某院感染现患率和抗菌药物应用情况进行调查。结果共调查3376例,发生医院感染88例次,现患率为2.61%;5年中现患率曾超过10%的科室有神经外科、干部病房、重症医学科和肾内科;感染部位以下呼吸道感染最多见;病原菌送检率为54.85%;病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主(54.72%);抗菌药物应用率为26.30%。结论医院感染现患率调查能发现医院感染的危险因素和存在的问题,有助于提高医院感染管理质量。
Objective To study the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection and antimicrobial usage in one hospi- tal form 2008 to 2012. Methods The prevalence rate of nosocomial infection and antimicrobial usage in a hospital from 2008 to 2012 were investigated by using the cross-sectional survey method. Results A total of 3376 patients were inves- tigated, including 88 patients who had nosocomial infection with 2.61% of prevalence rate ; the departments of prevalence rate over 10% were neurosurgery, cadre wards, ICU and urology within 5 years; the main infection position was lower re- spiratory tract infection; the pathogenic detection rate was 54.85%; the main pathogen was Gram-negative bacillus （54. 72% ） ; the usage rate of antibacterial drug was 26.30%. Conclusion The prevalence survey can help to detect the risk factors and existing problems in nosocomial infection, and to imorove the management of nosocomial infection.
出处
《解放军医药杂志》
CAS
2014年第4期87-89,共3页
Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army
关键词
医院感染
横断面研究
数据收集
Nosocomial infection
Cross-sectional studies
Data collection
