摘要
目的 探讨护理干预对玻璃体切割术患者视功能恢复的影响。方法 选取广东省云浮市人民医院眼科2012年6月～2013年12月行玻璃体切割术治疗患者60例（63只眼）为研究对象，随机分为对照组和干预组，各30例。对照组采用常规护理，干预组制订个性护理计划，实施综合护理，比较两组手术情况、术后视力恢复情况和并发症发生情况。结果 干预组手术时间和住院时间均短于对照组，且手术成功率（96．88％）高于对照组（77．42％），组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；术后随访半年，两组较术前视力不同程度提高，对照组改善总计21只眼（67．74％），干预组29只眼（90．63％），组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。对照组并发症发生率为38．71％，干预组为12．50％，组间比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论 个性化综合护理干预能有效提高玻璃体切割术后视功能恢复情况，降低并发症发生率，应在临床中推广应用。
Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on the recovery of visual function after vitrectomy. Methods 63 eyes of 60 cases who were performed vitrectomy treatment in Department of Ophthalmology in the People ＇s Hospital of Yunfu City from June 2012 to December 2013 were chosen as the objects of study, and they were randomly divided into intervention group and control group （n=30, for each group）, the control group were received routine nursing care, the intervention group were received personalized care plans, surgery situation, postoperative visual acuity and complications of two groups were compared. Results Surgery time and hospital time of the intervention group were shorter than those of the control group, and the success rate of the intervention group （96.88%） was higher than that of the control group （77.42%）, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. All patients were followed up for half a year, compared with preoperative visual acuity, 21 eyes （67.74%） in the control group were improved, 29 eyes （90.63%） in the intervention group were improved, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Complication rate of the control groups was 38.71%, the intervention group was 12.50%, the difference was statistically significant （/9 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Personalized comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve visual function recovery after vitrectomy and reduce the incidence of complications, it should be popularized in clinical application.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2014年第15期131-133,145,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
广东省云浮市科技计划(医药卫生)项目(编号WS1202)
