摘要
目的:分析我院2012~2013年抗菌药物使用情况,促进抗菌药物的合理使用。方法:采用回顾性调查方法对我院2012~2013年抗菌药物使用情况进行分析,包括抗菌药物的使用频率(DDDs)排名,门诊、急诊及住院患者抗菌药物使用率,住院患者抗菌药物使用强度,I类切口手术抗菌药物预防使用率等。结果:与2012年相比,2013年排名前10位的抗菌药物DDDs下降了14.73%;门诊、急诊及住院患者抗菌药物使用率已达到卫生部要求的控制目标;住院患者抗菌药物使用强度整体呈现下降趋势:I类切口预防使用抗菌药物比例从2012年的55.02%下降至25.85%,用药指征、用药种类、给药时机及给药时间的合理性均明显提高。结论:通过抗菌药物专项整治活动,我院近两年临床各科室在抗菌药物的合理使用方面有了明显的改善,但住院患者抗菌药物的使用强度还未达到专项整治的目标要求,临床不合理使用抗菌药物情况仍然存在,有待持续改进。
Objective: To investigate antibiotics uses in our hospital from 2012 to 2013. Methods: Application status of antibiotics during 2012-2013 were retrospectively analyzed, including defined daily doses (DDDs), the usage rate in outpatients, emergency department and inpatients, the usage density in inpatients, usage rate of antibiotics for I class incision etc were investigated. Results: Compared with 2012, in 2013 DDDs of antibiotics fall 14. 73%; the usage rate in outpatients, emergency patients and inpatients reached the control level; the use density in inpatients overall showed a downward trend, the usage rate of antibiotics for I class incision decreased from 55. 02% to 25.85%. The rationality of indication, type, time was improved. Conclusion: By special regulating activities, the rational uses of antibiotics in our hospital is improved greatly. But the use density isn't reached the control level, and the irrational use of antibiotics still exists. The antibiotics usage should be continuously improved.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2014年第6期860-862,865,共4页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81072592)~~
关键词
抗菌药物
专项整治
合理使用
Antibiotics; Special regulation; Rational drug uses