摘要
"单独二孩"政策的出台是我国计划生育基本国策调整变化的一个重要转折点,被寄予"稳定适度低生育水平,促进人口长期均衡发展,保持合理的劳动力数量和结构,促进经济持续健康发展"的厚望。但是,育龄女性作为该项新政关联度最高的目标群体,在"单独二孩"政策制定和合法化过程中几乎处于失声状态,政策前评估基本忽略了这部分人群的立场和利益。当下社会现状和性别关系模式下,"单独二孩"政策可能对女性造成加大潜在的生育保障压力、加重养育照料负担、加剧就业困境等负面影响。"单独二孩"政策引发我们思考性别评估机制在公共政策中的缺席和问题。
The ＂Couples to have a second baby if either is an only child＂ policy is an important turning point of the basic national ＂family planning＂ policy, which was expected to ＂stablize moderately low fertility levels, promote balanced long-term population development, maintain a reasonable labor force size and structure, and promote sustained and healthy economic development.＂ However, women of childbearing age, as the new policy＇s most associated target group, were almost speechless and ignored in the process of policy formulation and legalization. This paper concludes that under contemporary society＇s current situation and gender relations model, the new policy will promote child-bearing safeguard pressures, raise the negative impact of the care burden and aggravate employment difficulties, which raises the need to assess the absence of gender evaluation mechanisms in public policy and its issues.
出处
《中华女子学院学报》
2014年第2期42-46,共5页
Journal of China Women＇s University
基金
上海市教育委员会科研创新项目"家庭政策视角下的生育保障制度研究"的研究成果
项目编号:14YS107
关键词
“单独二孩”政策
性别评估机制
公共政策
＂Couples to have a second baby if either is an only child＂ policy
gender evaluationm mechanism
public policy
