摘要
目的了解新疆克拉玛依地区老年人睡眠障碍现况，为采取对策提供依据。方法采用多级抽样方法，抽取新疆克拉玛依市2186名〉165岁老年人，采用匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷（PSQI）进行调查。结果PsQI平均得分为（7．27±0．46）分，睡眠质量差者占48．5％；PSQI得分女性（7．73±3．68）分，明显高于男性（6．68±3．42）分，年龄370岁者（7．25±3．21）分，高于65～69岁者（6．73±2．34）分，农村（7．54±0．78）分，高于城市（6．92±3．13）分，文化水平低者（7．76±3．24）分，高于文化水平高者（6．41±2．75）分，独身者（7．27±3．13）分，高于在婚者（6．31±2．15）分，身体有疾病者（7．76±2．43）分，高于身体无疾病者（6．54±3．12）分，差异均有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）；logistic回归分析结果表明，居于农村（OR：1．690）、文化程度低（OR=1．572）、有躯体疾病（OR=2．870）是老年人睡眠障碍的危险因素（P〈0．05），65—69岁（OR=0．623）、在婚（OR=0．623）是老年人睡眠障碍的保护性因素（P〈0．05）。结论新疆克拉玛依地区老年人睡眠障碍较多见，睡眠障碍的发生与性别、年龄、居住地、文化程度、婚姻状态和躯体疾病有关。
Objective To examine sleep quality and its related factors among the elderly people in Kelamayi in Xin- jiang Uygur Autonomous Region（Xingjiang）. Methods In this cross-sectional study,2 213 residents aged 65 years or over were selected and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） questionnaire was used to evaluate sleep disorders among the elderlies. Results The average PSQI score was 7. 27 ± 0. 46 and the overall prevalence of all kinds of sleep disorders was 48.5 %. The PSQI score of the femels （ 7.73 ± 3.68 ） was higher than that of the males （ 6. 68 ± 3.42 ） ; the PSQI score of the older elderly（7, 25 ±3.21） was higher than that of the younger elderly（6. 73 ±2. 34） ;the elderlies living in rural areas had a higher PSQI score （ 7.54 ± 0.78 ） than those in the urban （ 6. 92 _± 3.13 ） ; the elderlies with low educational level had a higher PSQI score （ 7.76 ± 3.24） than those with higher education （ 6.41 ± 2. 75 ） ; the single elderlies had a higher PSQI score （7.27 _± 3.13 ）than married elderlies （6. 31 ± 2. 15 ） ;the elderlies with disease had a higher PSQI score （7. 76 ±2. 43）than the healthy elderlies（6. 54 ± 3. 12）. The differences were statistically significant（all P〈O. 05）. Multivariate logistic regression showed that living in rural area（ odds ratio I ORI = 1. 690） ,with lower educational level （OR = 1. 572 ）, with physical illness（ OR = 2. 870）were risk factors for sleep disorder（ all P 〈 0. 05 ）, whereas at younger age （ OR = 0. 623 ） and married （ OR = 0. 623 ） were protective factors （ all P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conelusion The prevalence of sleep disorders among the elderlies in Kelamayi of Xingjiang is relatively high and may be associated with age,living environ- ment, educational background, maniage status, and physical status.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期586-589,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
老年人
睡眠障碍
匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷
the elderly
sleep disorder
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire
