摘要
强制堕胎行为在性质上属于行政处罚,它没有法律依据,并且损害了胎儿生命权和人的尊严,属于违法行为。为了维护人的尊严及保护胎儿生命权,必须杜绝强制堕胎行为。强制堕胎行为存在的根源在于一些地方立法表现出对生命权的漠视、计划生育部门征收"社会抚养费"的利益驱动以及政府不甚科学的考核机制,我国应从尊重和保护胎儿生命权,遵循违法审查原则;取消征收社会抚养费,完善政府考核制度;政府积极承担给付责任三个方面来避免强制堕胎行为的再次出现。
In nature, forced abortions is administrative penalties, which has no legal basis and impairs the right to fetal life and human dignity. It is illegal. In order to maintain human dignity and safeguard the right to fetal life, we must resolutely put an end to forced abortions. Forced abortions is rooted in local legislation＇s disregarding the right to life, driven by the family planning service department＇s interests of levying upbringing payment and the governmental unscientific evaluation mechanism. China should start from respecting and protecting the right to fetus life, abiding by the principle of reviewing the law, canceling the upbringing payment, improving the governmental assessment system, the government~ s undertaking the duty of tending, to avoid the behavior of forced abortions appearing again.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2014年第5期64-67,共4页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2013年度学科共建项目"行政法视野下共用公物使用的实证研究--以广东省为例"
项目编号:GD13XFX11
广州市哲学社会科学发展"十二五"规划2013年度课题"放弃治疗的临床实践指南"
项目编号:2013JG20
关键词
强制堕胎
生命权
人的尊严
forced abortions, the right to life, human dignity
