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极低出生体质量早产儿出生后不同时间开始喂奶的效果探究 被引量:2

Effect of different time to milk on very low birth weight premature infants
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摘要 目的:探讨极低出生体质量早产儿出生后不同时间内的开奶效果。方法选择78例极低出生体质量早产儿,根据Apgar评分分为无窒息A组( Apgar评分7~10分)、轻度窒息B组( Apgar评分4~6.9分)、重度窒息C组(Apgar评分0~3.9分);每组再随机分为两个亚组:A1组、A2组各13例, B1组、B2组各13例,C1组、C2组各13例。在给予同质胃肠外营养的基础上,A1组、B1组、C1组在24 h内增加早期微量配方奶肠内喂养;A2组、B2组、C2组在24 h后增加早期微量配方奶肠内喂养,直至转为全肠营养。观察各组婴儿各项指标的变化结果。结果 A1组患儿体质量增长(17.5±6.6) g/d,大便(3.2±1.2)次/d,恢复出生体质量日龄(4.7±2.6)d,胃肠外营养补充(PPN)时间为(9.2±4.1)d,足量肠时间(FEN)为(20.4±7.1)d,住院时间为(25.6±4.8)d;A2组分别为(11.4±5.3)g/d,(1.9±1.7)次/d,(6.2±3.1)d,(13.1±3.7)d,(25.1±7.9)d,(29.7±5.3)d,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t值分别为7.045,5.379,6.001,5.891,5.913,7.704;P<0.05)。 B1组体质量增长(10.0±3.5) g/d,大便(1.4±0.8)次/d,恢复出生体质量日龄(7.9±3.7)d,PPN时间(15.6±5.2)d,达到FEN时间(27.7±6.8)d,住院时间(32.8±8.2) d;B2组分别为(10.6±2.8) g/d,(1.3±1.1)次/d,(8.1±3.1) d,(14.8±6.1) d,(28.1±5.4)d,(36.4±8.7) d,两组比较差异无统计学意义( t值分别为1.964,1.157,2.131,1.467,2.003,1.980;P>0.05)。 C1组体质量增长(4.4±1.8) g/d,大便(0.0±0.3)次/d,恢复出生体质量日龄(13.4±4.8)d,PPN时间(19.2±7.7)d,达到FEN时间(36.1±9.5)d,住院时间(43.5±10.2)d;C2组分别(7.4±3.4)g/d,(1.1±0� Objective To discuss the effect of milking in different times on very low birth weight premature infants .Methods Totals of 78 very low birth weight premature infants were chosen and divided into the no asphyxia group A(Apgar score 7-10), mild asphyxia group B(Apgar score 4-6.9), sever asphyxiation group C(Apgar score 0-3.9) according to the Apgar score.Then every group was randomly divided into the subgroups:13 neonates for group A1, group A2, group B1, group B2, group C1 and group C2.Group A1, group B1 and group C1 added early trace formula into enteral feeding in 24 hours until converted to full-intestinal absorption, while group A2 , group B2 and group C2 were given the same nutrition after 24 hours.Changes of indicators of infants were observed in all groups .Results The weight gain , excrement , time to regain body bass, PPN time, FEN time and hospitalization day was respectively (17.5 ±6.6) g/d,(3.2 ±1.2) times/d, (4.7 ±2.6)d, (9.2 ±4.1)d, (20.4 ±7.1)d ,(25.6 ±4.8)d in group A1, and(11.4 ±5.3)g/d, (1.9 ± 1.7)times/d, (6.2 ±3.1) d,(13.1 ±3.7) d,(25.1 ±7.9) d and(29.7 ±5.3) d in group A2, and the differences were statistically significant ( t =7.045,5.379,6.001,5.891,5.913,7.704, respectively;P 〈0.05).The weight gain, excrement, time to regain body bass, PPN time, FEN time and hospitalization day was respectively (10.0 ±3.5) g/d,(1.4 ±0.8) times/d,(7.9 ±3.7) d, (15.6 ±5.2) d, (27.7 ±6.8) d, (32.8 ±8.2)d in group B1, and(10.6 ±2.8)g/d,(1.3 ±1.1)times/d,(8.1 ±3.1)d,(14.8 ±6.1)d, (28.1 ±5.4)d,(36.4 ±8.7)d in group B2, and the differences were not statistically significant (t=1.964, 1.157,2.131,1.467,2.003,1.980, respectively;P〉0.05).The weight gain, excrement, time to regain body bass, PPN time, FEN time and hospitalization day was respectively (4.4 ±1.8) g/d,(0.0 ±0.3) times /d, (13.4 ±4.8)d, (19.2 ±7.7)d, (36.1 ±9.5)d,(43.5 ±10.2)d in g
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2014年第11期1296-1299,共4页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词 婴儿 出生时低体质量 喂养不耐受 音乐疗法 抚触法 非营养性吸吮法 Infant,low birth weight Feeding intolerance Music therapy Touch therapy Non-nutritional sucking method
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