摘要
目的：探讨甲状腺与乳腺多原发癌之间的关系。方法对2011年1月至2013年6月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的24例甲状腺及乳腺多原发癌患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果24例均由彩超证实甲状腺及乳腺占位。在完善穿刺、钼靶等相关检查后，经手术及其他辅助治疗，术后常规病理均证实为甲状腺及乳腺的恶性肿瘤并行ER免疫组化检测。其中乳腺浸润性导管癌19例，导管内癌2例，导管内乳头状癌1例，浸润性小叶癌伴浸润性导管癌1例，浸润性导管癌合并导管内癌1例；甲状腺癌均为甲状腺乳头状癌。24例甲状腺及乳腺多原发癌中，ER共同阳性11例，ER共同阴性8例，ER在甲状腺癌和乳腺癌中表达差异无统计学意义（ P＞0.05）。结论彩超是发现第二种癌的简便、有效的检查方法。甲状腺癌患者应常规排除乳腺癌可能，乳腺癌患者也应同时检查甲状腺，若发现肿瘤应予以重视。尤其对于ER阳性的患者应注意检查另一腺体。
Objective To investigate the relationship between thyroid and breast multiple primary carci-nomas.Methods A total of 24 cases of multiple primary tumors of thyroid and breast admitted from Jan .2011 to Jun.2013 in First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were retrospectively analyzed .Results The 24 samples were confirmed as the tumor of thyroid and breast by ultrasonography .The patients underwent operation and adjuvant therapy after fine-needle aspiration biopsy , mammography and other relevant examinations .All the malignancies of thyroid and breast were confirmed by pathology .Among the 24 cases, 19 patients were invasive ductal carcinomas , 2 patients were diagnosed as intraductal carcinomas , 1 patient was confirmed as intraductal papillary carcinoma , 1 case was invasive lobular carcinoma with invasive ductal carcinoma , and 1 case was inva-sive ductal carcinoma with intraductal carcinoma .All the thyroid malignancies were papillary thyroid carcinomas . The results of immunohistochemistry indicated that , among the 24 patients of thyroid and breast multiple primary carcinomas , 11 cases were ER （＋） in both thyroid cancers and breast cancers , moreover , 8 cases were ER （-） in both thyroid cancers and breast cancers .The difference between the expression of ER in the tumors of thyroid and breast had no statistical significance （P＆gt;0.05）.Conclusions Ultrasonography is a simple and effective im-aging method that can discover the multiple primary tumors of thyroid and breast .For patients of thyroid cancer , breast cancer should be excluded routinely .The thyroid should also be examined simultaneously in breast cancer patients.Once the possibility of one gland tumor is discovered , we should pay more attention to the other gland . Particularly, the other gland should be examined carefully for patients with ER （＋）.
出处
《中华内分泌外科杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期109-111,共3页
Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
基金
国家自然科学基金（81372863）,河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目（201201004）
关键词
甲状腺癌
乳腺癌
多原发癌
Thyroid cancer
Breast cancer
Multiple primary carcinomas
