摘要
[目的]评估脊髓损伤病人心理健康、自理能力及生活质量状况并分析三者之间的相关性。[方法]采用一般情况问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Barthel指数评定量表及世界卫生组织生活质量简表(WHOQOLBREF)对117例脊髓损伤病人进行调查,分析各变量间的相关性。[结果]脊髓损伤病人焦虑、抑郁得分与生活质量总分及各维度得分呈负相关,Barthel指数得分与生活质量总分及各维度得分呈正相关,焦虑、抑郁及功能障碍对生活质量有影响(P<0.05)。[结论]脊髓损伤病人心理健康状况及自理能力均与生活质量显著相关,病人焦虑、抑郁及不同程度自理能力对其生活质量有影响。
Objective：To evaluate the correlations among mental health , self care ability and quality of life for spinal cord injury patients in reha-bilitation period .Methods ：A total of 117 spinal cord injury patients were surveyed by using general situation questionnaire ,self evaluation of anxiety scale （SAS ） ,depression self rating scale （SDS ） ,Barthel index rating scale ,and the world health organization quality of life profiles （WHOQOL BREF） .And the correlations among the variables of pa-tients with spinal cord injury were analyzed .Results ：Anxiety ,depression scores were negatively correlated with the total score of quality of life and each dimension score .The Barthel index score was positively correla-ted with quality of life scores and each dimension scores .Anxiety ,depres-sion and dysfunction of patients have an impact on their quality of life （P＆lt;0 .05） .Conclusion ：Psychological health and self care ability are correla-ted with quality of life significantly .And patients’ anxiety ,depression , and the vary degreess of function obstacle have impacts on their quality of life .
出处
《护理研究（中旬版）》
2014年第5期1691-1693,共3页
Chinese Nursing Researsh
关键词
脊髓损伤
焦虑
抑郁
自理能力
生活质量
spinal cord injury
anxiety
depression
self care ability
quality of life
