摘要
为了了解我国田径女子七项全能运动发展状况及影响因素,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法和对比分析等方法,对1997-2013年共5届全运会和1996-2012年共5届奥运会女子七项全能项目前8名平均成绩及各单项成绩进行态势分析。结果表明,①我国女子七项全能运动员无论在单项成绩,还是在总成绩上与世界优秀运动员相比存在着明显差距。②我国女子七项全能运动整体成下滑状态,各单项的发展存在着不均衡现象。③提高投掷类项目和800m成绩是提高我国女子七项全能运动整体水平的当务之急。④运动员选材上应该与世界接轨,建立一整套科学、系统、全面的选材依据和方法,追求"全能能手"型运动员的培养。⑤重视运动员心理素质训练和意志品质的培养,促进我国女子七项全能运动健康、可持续发展。
Abstract：In order to research the current development of Chinese women＇s heptathlon and the factors affecting the level of women＇s heptathlon, the paper focuses on trend analysis of the top eight＇s average score in women＇s heptath Ion from the 8th to the 12th National Games and the 26th to the 30th Olympic Games by the method of literature, ex- pert interviews and comparative analysis. The results are as bellow： （1） There is a clear gap in individual scores as well as total score between Chinese women＇s heptathlon athletes and the world＇s elite athletes. （2） There is a decline in the overall state of the Chinese women＇s heptathlon. The development of each individual event is imbalance. （3） Impro- ving the performance of throwing items and 800 meters are the priorities to improve the overall level of Chinese women＇s heptathlon. （4） Alhlete selection should be on with the world, establish a scientific, systematic and compre- hensive basis and method of selection, in order to culture all--around athletes. （5） Pay attention to psychology training and willpower training,to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Chinese women＇s heptathlon.
出处
《浙江体育科学》
2014年第3期60-63,共4页
Zhejiang Sport Science
